Lost Heritage

The establishment of the Abilene Preservation League can be directly correlated to Abilene’s lost heritage during the demolition era, Primarily known as the Urban Renewal era, That took place throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. It was not uncommon to see the defacing and demolition of old structures to make way for new stylistic character or construction of modern architecture.

Our founding members took notice and decided to act. Their aggressive interference of condemned properties, Prompted them to make a significant difference in Abilene’s downtown appearance and feel. As new generations become a part of our organization they are able to use similar approaches to prevent further deterioration to our heritage.

Over the years, our core principles - Educate. Advocate. Preserve. Protect. - have continued to be the heart beat of why we serve our community in the ways we do. Although our execution will alter as times change, our goals remain the same. 

Please take a moment to observe some examples from a variety of decades that showcases the unfortunate fate of architectural change, occupancy growth, neglect and inaction.


Credit: McMurry University Library; Portal To Texas History

Abilene won the vote for County Seat on October 23, 1883. The City Wasted no time in constructing a new courthouse. This courthouse was built at a cost of $61,000 and stood for nearly two decades from 1884 to 1913 on the 300 block of Oak Street. It resembled many of the surrounding county courthouses in the Big Country which can still be seen today in counties such as Runnels, Jones, and Erath. Though, despite its grand appearance, the rapidly growing needs of the expanding city of Abilene was beginning to out grow its courthouse and required new facilities. So, in 1913 it was decided a new courthouse would be constructed in place of the 1884 courthouse. It was razed in 1913 to make room for the new courthouse. Fortunately for Abilene, the 1915 courthouse still stands and was recently restored by the city of Abilene and the Texas Historical Commission. However, a far cry difference of the original 1884 structure.

Taylor County Courthouse

Location: 300 Block of Oak Street

Built: 1884

Demolished: 1913

Construction Cost (Adjusted): $2,017,494.08


Credit: McMurry University Library; Portal To Texas History

Fire Station

Location: SW Corner of Cedar and N. First Streets

Built: 1892

Demolished: Ca. 1928

History Coming Soon


Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

W. M. Cameron Bank

Location: NE Corner of Pine and N. Second Streets

Built: 1883

Demolished: 1961

History Coming Soon


Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

Abilene Ice Company Drive-Thru

Location: SE Corner of Cedar and N. Third Streets

Built: 1925

Demolished: 1930

History Coming Soon


Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

Simmons College Administration Building

Location: Hardin-Simmons University Campus; Newman-Richardson Lawn

Built: 1892

Demolished: 1918

History Coming Soon


Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

Queen Theater

Location: 1096 N. Second Street

Built: 1916

Demolished: 1974

History Coming Soon


Credit: Abilene Preservation League Archives

J. M. Radford Wholesale Grocery Store

Location: SE Corner of Oak and S. First Streets

Built: 1907

Lost: 2012 (Fire)

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Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

Guitar Mansion

Location: 1502 N. First Street

Built: 1910

Demolished: 1964

Cost (Adjusted): $2,558,857.89

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Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

Compere Residence

Location: SW corner of Hickory and N. Twenty First Streets

Built: Unknown

Lost: 1913 (Fire)

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Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History

McDaniel Residence

Location: 774 Butternut Street

Built: 1891

Demolished: 1925

History Coming Soon