Lost Heritage
The establishment of the Abilene Preservation League can be directly correlated to Abilene’s lost heritage during the demolition era, Primarily known as the Urban Renewal era, That took place throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. It was not uncommon to see the defacing and demolition of old structures to make way for new stylistic character or construction of modern architecture.
Our founding members took notice and decided to act. Their aggressive interference of condemned properties, Prompted them to make a significant difference in Abilene’s downtown appearance and feel. As new generations become a part of our organization they are able to use similar approaches to prevent further deterioration to our heritage.
Over the years, our core principles - Educate. Advocate. Preserve. Protect. - have continued to be the heart beat of why we serve our community in the ways we do. Although our execution will alter as times change, our goals remain the same.
Please take a moment to observe some examples from a variety of decades that showcases the unfortunate fate of architectural change, occupancy growth, neglect and inaction.
Credit: McMurry University Library; Portal To Texas History
Abilene won the vote for County Seat on October 23, 1883. The City Wasted no time in constructing a new courthouse. This courthouse was built at a cost of $61,000 and stood for nearly two decades from 1884 to 1913 on the 300 block of Oak Street. It resembled many of the surrounding county courthouses in the Big Country which can still be seen today in counties such as Runnels, Jones, and Erath. Though, despite its grand appearance, the rapidly growing needs of the expanding city of Abilene was beginning to out grow its courthouse and required new facilities. So, in 1913 it was decided a new courthouse would be constructed in place of the 1884 courthouse. It was razed in 1913 to make room for the new courthouse. Fortunately for Abilene, the 1915 courthouse still stands and was recently restored by the city of Abilene and the Texas Historical Commission. However, a far cry difference of the original 1884 structure.
Taylor County Courthouse
Location: 300 Block of Oak Street
Built: 1884
Demolished: 1913
Construction Cost (Adjusted): $2,017,494.08
Credit: McMurry University Library; Portal To Texas History
Fire Station
Location: SW Corner of Cedar and N. First Streets
Built: 1892
Demolished: Ca. 1928
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
W. M. Cameron Bank
Location: NE Corner of Pine and N. Second Streets
Built: 1883
Demolished: 1961
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
Abilene Ice Company Drive-Thru
Location: SE Corner of Cedar and N. Third Streets
Built: 1925
Demolished: 1930
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
Simmons College Administration Building
Location: Hardin-Simmons University Campus; Newman-Richardson Lawn
Built: 1892
Demolished: 1918
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
Queen Theater
Location: 1096 N. Second Street
Built: 1916
Demolished: 1974
History Coming Soon
Credit: Abilene Preservation League Archives
J. M. Radford Wholesale Grocery Store
Location: SE Corner of Oak and S. First Streets
Built: 1907
Lost: 2012 (Fire)
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
Guitar Mansion
Location: 1502 N. First Street
Built: 1910
Demolished: 1964
Cost (Adjusted): $2,558,857.89
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
Compere Residence
Location: SW corner of Hickory and N. Twenty First Streets
Built: Unknown
Lost: 1913 (Fire)
History Coming Soon
Credit: Hardin-Simmons University Library; Portal To Texas History
McDaniel Residence
Location: 774 Butternut Street
Built: 1891
Demolished: 1925

